I do not claim to be a biologist, just a bass fisherman that has caught bass off beds. Especially smallmouth. I do know that smallies go back to the beds after catching them. I have caught the same fish 4 times in 20 minutes (watching the fish the entire time), and after seeing the energy level of the fish drop dramatically I realized that the fish could not protect its bed or eggs/fry in such a fatigued state.
Seasons are imposed to give the fish a chance to spawn, so they can survive. Smallmouth are notoriously easy to catch on the beds. Largemouth are also. Since it is so easy to catch and ultimately fatigue or possibly kill a fish, the DNR has imposed seasons. I guess you could look at it this way, if you really care about the fish, and the fishery, leave them alone.
I know you are from Michigan and we have many more angling opportunities in this great state. The perch and walleye fishing is outstanding during the bass spawning season on Lake St Clair and the Detroit River. Not to mention the pike and panfishing.
I was one that didnt think that catch and release fishing for bass on Lake St Clair was not a problem, there are just so many fish in the lake.....how could it hurt? But due to the recent decline in numbers of quality fish last year I am beginning to question that. I have not fished for smallmouth on possibly the greatest smallmouth lake in the world yet this year, a first for me. Normally I would have boated over 300 smallmouth by this time in the spring.
I do feel that the charter captain/live bait guys are hurting the fishery more than people realize. I know of a gentleman that went on a charter last year and said he wanted to release everything and the captain told him he couldnt. They fill their tags EVERYDAY for smallmouth for everyone on the boat including the crew. I have watched a single live bait boat (dont know if it was a charter or not) fill a cooler with over 50 smallmouth in an hour. 4 "customers" on board and a captain. I am pretty sure they went to another spot and got them just as good. That is going to decimate the population in Lake St Clair.....so report anyone you see violating the seasons and limits.....IF YOU CARE.
If you are dead set to catch a bass, I understand. There are special regulations for catch and release on select lakes around the state. Most of them are exceptional smallmouth fisheries. Cass Lake in Oakland County is one of them. I spoke with a friend that was on Cass today and he boated over 40 smallmouth with the largest weighing 5.4 pounds......all prespawners and all released.
Sorry its so long, but I am trying to get the word out about protecting our great resource in our Great Lakes.
I am off my soap box for now....
Mini