my Merc Trophy Plus has 4 removable plastic plugs in front of the prop blades, that when removed allow some of the exhaust to escape in front of the blades instead of thru the hub. That allows the prop to spin more freely when going for hole shot, thus getting you up on plane faster. I personally have 2 of the 4 removed for my particular rig's best performance. Once you get up to a higher speed, the pressure from the passing water, makes the exhaust go out the hub then instead of thru the vents.
That's how it was explained to me anyways, all I know is it makes a world of difference on my rig. Pat Goff I'm sure can give you a much more professional description of how it works though.
Mark