I can translate = 4.0L V6 SOHC 12V FI
4.0l = Four Liter engine, this is the size of the engine block
V6 = This means there are 6 pistons arranged 3 on each side of a V configuration
SOHC = We covered that
12V = 12 Valves, that's 2 per cylinder
FI = Fuel Injected as opposed to the older method of using carborators
It is a regular V6!! Some come in Pushrod, some SOHC, Some DOHC, some have 2, 3, 4 or even now 5 valves per cylinder and so on. You also need to know/understand the HP and more importantly for towing the Torque!
But you need to know what you are comparing it to? the other motor's size and specs and the vehicle it's in. My old wagon had a 3.0L V6 DOHC 12V FI engine it towed fine up to 2000lbs in that vehicle. The same motor is used in the Ford Escape and lots of other Ford/Mazda products, and tow ratings are different.
Any motor heads out there wanna jump in??