Rob, with a little attention to surface prep (clean, and a lite sanding), that 3M stuff is tenacious.
An alternative would be to epoxy and/or glass the board in place, and then screw in the charger, but that's overkill.
FYI, when I had a 170, I put my charger where Al is considering, screwed directly to the transom. I was careful with drilling depth and screw depth, and prepped the mounting holes and screws with silicone. Same thing with my 700.
Al, if you take your time to do it right, you won't have problems.